Patrick McGoohan
nar. 19.03.1928 New York, New York, USA
umr. 13.01.2009 Los Angeles, California, USA
postava anglického kráľa Eduarda I. - Longshanksa
Though born in America, Irish actor Patrick McGoohan rose to become the number-one British TV star in the 1950s to 1960s era. His parents moved to Ireland when he was very young and McGoohan acquired a neutral accent that sounds at home in British or American dialogue. He was an avid stage actor and performed hundreds of times in small and large productions before landing his first TV and film roles. McGoohan is one of few actors who has successfully switched between theater, TV, and films many times during his career. He was often cast in the role of Angry Young Man. In 1959, he was named Best TV Actor of the Year in Britain. Shortly thereafter, he was chosen for the starring role in the "Secret Agent" TV series (AKA "Danger Man" (1960)), which proved to be an immense success for three years and allowed the British to break into the burgeoning American TV market for the first time. McGoohan became bored with the limiting role of spy and turned in his resignation right after the first episode of the fourth year had been filmed ("Koroshi"). McGoohan set up his own production company and collaborated with noted author and script editor George Markstein to sell a brand new concept to ITV's president, Lew Grade. McGoohan starred in, directed, produced, and wrote many of the episodes, sometimes taking a pseudonym to reduce the sheer number of credits to his name. Thus, the TV series "The Prisoner" (1967) came to revolve around the efforts of a secret agent, who resigned early in his career, to clear his name. His aim was to escape from a fancifully beautiful but psychologically brutal prison for people who know too much. The series was as popular as it was surreal and allegorical and its mysterious final episode cause such an uproar that McGoohan was to desert England for more than 20 years to seek relative anonymity in LA, where celebrities are "a dime a dozen."
During the 1970s, he appeared in two episodes of the TV detective series "Columbo," for which he won an Emmy Award. His film roles lapsed from prominence until his powerful performance as King Longshanks in Mel Gibson's production of Braveheart (1995). As such, he has solidified his casting in the role of Angry Old Man.
Best known for his starring role as Number 6 in the surreal science fiction allegory series, "The Prisoner" (1967).
Used his real birthdate and publicity photo for the character he played ("No. 6") in the TV series "The Prisoner" (1967).
He was the first choice for the roles of Gandalf in the "Lord of the Rings" trilogy (which went to Ian McKellen) and Dumbledore in the "Harry Potter" films (which went to Richard Harris and later to Michael Gambon after Harris' death) but turned them down.
In 1977 he was considered to replace Peter Falk as Columbo. However, McGoohan turned the part down because he was a close friend of Falk, and believed that only Falk should play Columbo. In addition he did not want to be the star of another TV series but only make guest appearances.
Appeared in three different productions with the same name: the "Danger Man" (1960) episode "The Prisoner", "ITV Sunday Night Drama: The Prisoner" (1963), and "The Prisoner" (1967). Although they were all completely unrelated, the latter two had many similarities.
Father of Catherine McGoohan and Anne McGoohan.
Played the same regular character (John Drake) in two different series of Danger Man: "Danger Man" (1960) and "Danger Man" (1964). His "The Prisoner" (1967) character, Number Six, may also have been intended to be Drake (although McGoohan has always denied this while George Markstein, who co-created the series with McGoohan, continually said he was).
Directed at least one episode of all four series in which he starred: "Danger Man" (1960), "Danger Man" (1964), "The Prisoner" (1967), and "Rafferty" (1977).
Was the title character of all four series in which he starred: "Danger Man" (1960) (John Drake), "Danger Man" (1964) (John Drake), "The Prisoner" (1967) (Number Six), and "Rafferty" (1977) (Dr. Sid Rafferty).
Two of his most famous characters, Number Six in "The Prisoner" (1967) and the Warden in Escape from Alcatraz (1979), were not given names.
Reprised his "The Prisoner" (1967) character (Number Six) in "The Simpsons" (1989) episode "The Computer Wore Menace Shoes."
Played four different murderers in four different episodes of "Columbo": Columbo: By Dawn's Early Light (1974) (TV), Columbo: Identity Crisis (1975) (TV), Columbo: Agenda for Murder (1990) (TV), and Columbo: Ashes to Ashes (1998) (TV). He also directed all of them except the first, as well as Columbo: Last Salute to the Commodore (1976) (TV) and Columbo: Murder with Too Many Notes (2000) (TV).
Turned down two roles that eventually went to Roger Moore: Simon Templar in "The Saint" (1962) and James Bond in Live and Let Die (1973).
Has worked with two actors with a glass eye: Leo McKern in "The Prisoner" (1967) episodes "The Chimes of Big Ben", "Once Upon A Time" and "Fall Out" and Peter Falk in Columbo: By Dawn's Early Light (1974) (TV), Columbo: Identity Crisis (1975) (TV), Columbo: Last Salute to the Commodore (1976) (TV), Columbo: Agenda for Murder (1990) (TV), Columbo: Ashes to Ashes (1998) (TV), and Columbo: Murder with Too Many Notes (2000) (TV).
His parents' names were Thomas McGoohan and Rose Fitzpatrick McGoohan.
Was the honourary president of Six of One, the official appreciation society for "The Prisoner" (1967), from its foundation in 1977 until his death in 2009.
He was a close friend of Peter Falk.
Appeared in four different productions with Aubrey Morris: The Quare Fellow (1962), "Danger Man" (1964) (three episodes), "The Prisoner" (1967), and Columbo: Ashes to Ashes (1998) (TV).
His granddaughter Sarah was born in 1976.
Liked to drink Irish whiskey at 217 bar in Santa Monica, owned by burlesque great Betty Rowland.
In his youth, considered becoming a Catholic priest.
Grew up partly in and around Sheffield, England.
The son of an Irish-born farmer, he left school at 16 to work in a rope factory. He subsequently worked on a chicken farm but had to seek other employment because of an allergy to chicken feathers.
His first show business job, at age 19, was as a stage hand/manager with the Sheffield Repertory Theatre. At 21, he was given his first lead role in one of their productions.
For "The Prisoner" (1967), he sometimes used "Joseph Serf" for directing credits and "Paddy Fitz" for writing credits. "Paddy" being a nickname for "Patrick" while "Fitz" was derived from his mother's maiden name, Fitzpatrick.
In the 1960s, he told TV Guide that it was his idea that his character, John Drake, should never carry a gun. The only time that Drake uses a gun is when he takes one away from another character. He also did not allow Drake to have casual sexual relationships, even implicitly.
As a youth he lived in the rural parish of Drumreilly in county Leitrim, Ireland. Although the house is still there, it is unlived in and in a bad state of repair.
He has five grandchildren, Sarah, Erin, Simon, Nina and Paddy.
On June 11, 2008, he became a great-grandfather to Jack Patrick Lockhart.
Along with William Shatner, Robert Culp, Jack Cassidy and George Hamilton, he is one of only five actors to play two or more unrelated murderers in episodes of "Columbo". He played four in total, more than anyone else - specifically Colonel Lyle C. Rumford in Columbo: By Dawn's Early Light (1974) (TV), Nelson Brenner in Columbo: Identity Crisis (1975) (TV), Oscar Finch in Columbo: Agenda for Murder (1990) (TV) and Eric Prince in Columbo: Ashes to Ashes (1998) (TV). He also directed all but the first of these.
Orson Welles was so impressed by his performance in the 1955 West End play "Serious Charge" that he cast him as Starbuck in his production of "Moby Dick Rehearsed".
He made his mark in gritty films like Hell Drivers (1957), which gave him his bad boy persona on screen.
In 1948 he worked as a a stage manager at the Sheffield Repertory.
On "The Prisoner" (1967), McGoohan also contributed to the writing and directing of the series.
While working as part of Sheffield Repertory, he quickly became one of its leading actors, appearing in more than 200 plays over the following four years. Further repertory work took him to Coventry and Bristol.
Was a reclusive celebrity, hardly ever giving interviews.
Retired from acting after his fourth appearance in "Columbo" in 1998, returning only to provide voice-over work in Treasure Planet (2002).